Dental care is one of the most neglected pet health
needs. Puppies and kittens can become accustomed to proper
dental care by periodic brushing with a pet toothbrush.
Periodontal disease is very common in older dogs and
causes bad breath, and often serious infections. A dental
examination can determine whether your pet needs
preventive dental care such as scaling, polishing, and
antibiotics.
Dogs
Puppies develop 28 temporary teeth at two to three weeks
of age. Their 42 permanent teeth emerge at about four
months.
Studies show that by age 3, 80% of dogs exhibit signs
of gum disease.
Small dog breeds are more likely than large breeds to
develop periodontal disease. Canine dentistry experts
believe this is because the teeth of small dogs often are
too large for their mouths, forcing the teeth closer
together.
Cats
Kittens have about 26 temporary teeth at two to three
weeks of age. Their 30 permanent teeth erupt at about
three to four months.
According to studies, about 70% of cats have signs of
gum disease by age three.
Cervical line lesions are the most common tooth disease
in domestic cats. Studies have shown that about 28% of
domestic cats develop at least one of these painful
lesions during their lifetime.
Home Care Tips
In addition to providing regular dental checks for their
pets, pet owners can take steps at home to ensure good
oral health: